Willem Buiter: Euro Area and EU Issues
All Citi group publications
can be downloaded from Citi's
Velocity website, if you can access this
(restricted) website.
- "Making the Best of a Bad Brexit." Project Syndicate, 27 December 2019.
- "Italian Bills of Treasury - Maxi Trouble for the Eurosystem?" With Giada
Giani. Citi. Citi Research, Economics, Western Europe Economics View, 1
July 2019.
- "Did EU Membership Bring Economic Benefits for CESEE Member States?" With David P. Lubin. In Istvan P. Szekely, Faces of Convergence. E-book: Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, May 2019.
- "Sovereign Risk: Italy v. US." With Dana Peterson. Citi. Citi Research, Economics, Global Economics View, 19 December 2018.
- "The Future of the
Eurozone: Saving the Eurosystem from Itself." Citi. Citi Research, Deep
Dive, Economics, Global Economics View, 2 July 2018.
- "Italian Banks: Are We Nearing a Decisive Solution? We Doubt
It." With
Giada Giani, Guillaume Menuet et. al. Citi Research, Economics,
Developed Markets, Western Europe, Italy Economics Flash, 6 July 2016.
- "Who's
Next? EU Political Risks After The Brexit Vote." With Ebrahim Rahbari, Tina
M. Fordham et. al. Citi Research, Economics, Global, Global Economics
View, 2 July 2016.
- "Brexit and the H2 Outlook: Break-Up and
Break-Down." With Ebrahim Rahbari and Cesar Rojas. Citi
Research, Economics, Global, Global Economics View, 30 June 2016.
- "Voters
Back Brexit: Political, Economic and Market Implications." With Tina M.
Fordham et al. Citi Research, Politics, Global, Global
Political Focus, 24 June 2016.
- "The
Implications of
Brexit for the Rest of the EU." With Ebrahim
Rahbari and Christian Schulz. VoxEU, 2 March 2016.
- "Hubris
in Frankfurt?" With Ebrahim Rahbari. Citi
Research,
Economics, Global, Global Economics View, 24 December 2015.
- "What
Does the ECB Have To Lose on Greece? (And a Refresher on ELA and
Target2)." With Ebrahim Rahbari and Antonio
Montilla. Citi Research, Economics, EMEA, Global Economics View, 30 July 2015.
- "Why
Greece's Third Bailout Will Probably Fail (Eventually)."
With Guillaume Menuet, Antonio Montilla, Tina M Fordham,
Ebrahim Rahbari, Tiia A Lehto, Michael Saunders and Ann O'Kelly. Citi
Research, Economics, Developed Markets, Western Europe, Euro Economics
Weekly, 17 July 2015.
- "Greece
Meeting Marathon Delivers Fragile Compromise."
With Guillaume Menuet, Ebrahim Rahbari, Tina M Fordham,
Antonio Montilla, Michael Saunders and Tiia A Lehto. Citi Research,
Economics, EMEA, Global Economics View, 13 July 2015.
- "ECB:
Mostly (But Not All) About Greece."With
Guillaume Menuet, Antonio Montilla, Ebrahim Rahbari,
Michael Saunders and Ann O'Kelly. Citi Research, Economics, Developed
Markets, Western Europe, 10 July 2015.
- "A
Bridge to Grexit—Making Grexit our Base Case."
With Ebrahim Rahbari, Guillaume Menuet, Tina M Fordham,
Antonio Montilla, Michael Saunders and Tiia A. Lehto. Citi
Research, Economics, EMEA, Global Economics View, 8 July 2015.
- "It's
Time to Break the Never-ending Cycle of Crises in Greece."
With Ebrahim Rahbari, Tina M Fordham, Guillaume Menuet,
Antonio Montilla, Michael Saunders and Tiia A. Lehto. Citi GPS: Global
Perspectives & Solutions, Opinion, 6 July 2015.
- "Greek
Referendum—Fearing Grexit, Preparing for Grimbo."
With Tina M. Fordham, Guillaume Menuet, Ebrahim Rahbari,
Antonio Montilla, Michael Saunders and Tiia A. Lehto. Citi Research,
Economics, EMEA, Global Economics View, 5 July 2015.
- "What
if Grexit Really Happens."
With Ebrahim Rahbari, Jeremy Hale, Graham Bishop, Guillaume
Menuet, Tina M Fordham, Antonio Montilla and Michael Saunders. Citi
Research, Economics, EMEA, Global Economics and Macro Strategy Focus, 2
July 2015.
- "Greek
Referendum: Scenarios and Implications."
With Ebrahim Rahbari, Guillaume Menuet, Tina M. Fordham,
Antonio Montilla, Michael Saunders and Tiia A. Lehto. Citi Research,
Economics, EMEA, Global Economics View, 2 July 2015.
- "Alert:
Sunday Referendum to Proceed: Can We Read the Greek Vox Populi?"
Tina M. Fordham, With Ebrahim Rahbari, Guillaume Menuet,
Antonio Montilla, Tiia A. Lehto. Citi Research, Politics, Global, Global
Political Insights, 1 July 2015.
- "Higher
Grexit Risk: What Could the Policy Response Be?"
With Ebrahim Rahbari, Guillaume Menuet, Tina M. Fordham,
Antonio Montilla and Michael Saunders. Citi Research, Economics, EMEA,
Global Economics View, 30 June 2015.
- "Greece:
What's Next?" With Tina M. Fordham, Guillaume Menuet, Ebrahim Rahbari, Antonio
Montilla, Michael Saunders and Harvinder Sian. Citi Research, Economcs,
EMEA, Global Economics View, 28 June 2015.
- "There
is a Way
Past the Insanity Over Greece." With Ebrahim Rahbari. Financial Times, Opinion,
21 June
2015.
- "What
next for Greece?"
With Guillaume Menuet, Antonio Montilla, Ebrahim Rahbari, Michael Saunders and Anne Kelly. Citi Research, Economics, Developed
Markets, Western Europe, Euro Economics Weekly, 5 June 2015.
- "Greece:
Running Out of Money, Ideas, Time and Patience."
With Ebrahim Rahbari, Guillaume Menuet and Antonio
Montilla. Citi Research, Economics, Developed Markets, EMEA, Global
Economics View, 21 April 2015.
- "The
Euro Area: Monetary Union or System of Currency Boards?" Citi Research, Economics, Global Economics View, 19 March 2015.
- "Inflation
in the
Eurozone: Why has Demand
Management Failed So Badly?" Panelist's remarks for Current Perspectives on
Unemployment and Inflation in the Euro Area and Advanced Economies, 22 May 2015. Second ECB Forum on Central Banking.
Sintra, Portugal, 21–23 May 2015. Video
recordings of all sessions can be found on the
Sintra Forum website. The conference volume, Inflation
and Unemployment in Europe. Sintra, Portugal: European
Central Bank, Eurosystem, 2015, can be found here.
- "Could
Europe
Recognize a Sensible Syriza?" With Ebrahim Rahbari. Times, Comment, 11
February 2015.
- "Did
the SNB Score anOown goal? Francly, Yes." Citi
Research, Economics, GEMS, Global Economics View, 16 January 2015.
- "Four
Rescue Measures for Stagnant Eurozone." Financial Times, Markets Insight,
30 October 2014. See also here.
- "Stumbling
Towards Banking Union." With Ebrahim Rahbari and
Antonio Montilla. Citi Research,
Economics, Global, Global
Economics View, 21 October 2014.
- "Secular
Stagnation
Risk for EU and Japan." Financial
Times, Markets Insight,
23 September 2013. Should have
been EA (euro area), not EU, but editors ....
- "The
Euro Area
Crises Are by No Means Over." With Ebrahim Rahbari. Citi Research, Economics,
Global,
Global Economics View, 11 June
2013.
- "Europe:
The light
at the end of the tunnel is still two or three years away." Citi GPS
(Global Perspectives and Solutions), Opinion Articles, 10 May 2013.
- "Eurozone
Crisis Demands Swift Debt Restructuring." Financial Times, Markets
Insight, 8 May 2013.
- "Cyprus
is
Systemically Important: It Changed the Rules of the Game."
With Ebrahim Rahbari, Giada Giani and Juergen Michels. Citi Research, Economics, Global, Global Economics View, 10 April 2013.
- "The
Euro Area
RecoveryStarts with Cyprus." With Ebrahim
Rahbari,
Juergen Michels, Giada Giani and Guillaume Menuet. Citi Research,
Economics, Global, Global Economics View, 18 March 2013.
- "Greece
Far
From Safe Even After Debt swap." With Ebrahim Rahbari. Financial
Times, February 13/14,
2012.
- "New
and Old Risks
in the Euro Area." With Ebrahim Rahbari. Citi Resarch, Economics, Global, Global Economics View, 6 February 2013.
- "Target2
Redux: The Simple Accountancy and Slightly More Complex Economics of
Bundesbank Loss Exposure Through the Eurosystem." With
Ebrahim
Rahbari, CEPR Discussion Paper No 9211,
November 2012.
- "Target2
Redux: The Simple Accountancy and Slightly More Complex Economics of
Bundesbank Loss Exposure through the Eurosystem." Citi
Research,
Economics, Europe, Global
Economics View, 16 October 2012.
- "Euro
Faces Exit of the Strong." (bad title, not mine!) Financial Times,
Markets Insight,
15 October 2012.
- "Three
Bits of
Good News and One Piece of Bad News for the Euro Area." Citi
Research, Economics, Europe, Global Economics View, 24 September 2012.
- "Zwaluwen
boven de Eurozone." Me Judice,
Economen in Debat (11 October 2011). Shortened Dutch version of "Three
Bits of Good News and One Piece of Bad News for the Euro Area."
Citi Research. Economics, Europe. Global Economics View. (24 September
2012).
- "Three
Unintended
Consequences of Banking Union." Citi Research, Economics,
Europe,
Global Economics View, August 2, 2012.
- "What's
Next for
Spain and Italy?" With Ebrahim Rahbari. Citi Resarch, Global
Economics View, 25 June 2012.
- "Race
to Save the
Euro Would Follow 'Grexit'." Citi GPS: Global Perspectives
&
Solutions | Opinion, 22 June 2012.
- "Race
to
Save Euro Will Follow 'Grexit'." Financial
Times, Markets Insight, 21 June 2012.
- "Greek
Elections,
Tale II: Euro Vision or Drachma Nation?' With Tina Fordham
and
Ebrahim Rahbari. Citi Resarch, Global Political Insights, 15 June 2012.
- "The
New
Euro Zone Political Geometry: What Economic and Market Implications?,' With Tina M. Fordham and Jonathan Stubbs. Citi Research,
Global
Political
Insights, 14 May 2012.
- "'Grexit'
Back in
the Spotlight,' With Ebrahim Rahbari, Citi Economics, Global
Economics, Global Economics Flash, 10 May 2012.
- "Spain:
Prospects
and Risks." Citi Economics, Global Economics, Global
Economics
View, 28 March 2012.
- "Looking
into the
deep pockets of the ECB,' With Ebrahim Rahbari, Citi Economics, Global Economics View, 27 February 2012.
- "Why
Does the ECB
not Put Its Mouth where its Money is? The ECB as Lender of Last Resort
for Euro Area Sovereigns and Banks." With Ebrahim Rahbari. Citi
Economics, Global
Economics, Global Economics View, 27 February 2012.
- "Is
the Eurozone
At Risk of Turning Into The Rouble Zone?" With Ebrahim
Rahbari, Citi Economics, Global Economic Outlook and Strategy, 22 February 2012,
pp. 6–11.
- "Wordt
de Eurozone een Roebelzone?"Me Judice, Economen in Debat, 15 February 2012.
- "Is
the Eurozone
at Risk of Turning into the Rouble Zone?" Citi Economics, Global Economics View, 13 February 2012.
- "Rising
Risks
of Greek Euro Area Exit." With Ebrahim Rahbari, Citi Economics, Global Economics View,
6 February 2012.
- "What
Happens if the Euro Collapses?" Citi
GPS: Global Perspectives & Solutions, 8 December 2011.
- "The
Terrible Consequences of a Eurozone Collapse." Financial Times,
December 7, 2011.
- "Will
the
December 9th Deal Be Enough?" Citi Economics, Global Economics View, 5 December 2011.
- "EMU
Crisis
Outlook: Lender of Last Resort on the Way." With Ebrahim
Rahbari,
Juergen Michels and Guillaume Menuet. Citi Economics, Global Economics View, 28 November 2011.
- "Greek
Spanner in Euro Works." With a long list of co-authors. Citi
Macro
Analysis, Equities, 1
November 2011.
- "EFSF Needs Bigger Bazooka to Maximise its Firepower." Financial Times,
October
31, 2011.
- "Why
we Should not
Panic if Deep Greek Sovereign Debt Restructuring Triggers CDS." With Ebrahim Rahbari. Citi Economics, Global Economics View, 26 October
2011.
- "Can
Sovereign
Debt Insurance by the EFSF be the 'Big Bazooka' that Saves the Euro?" With Ebrahim Rahbari. Citi Economics, Global Economics View, 18 October 2011.
- "Euro
Area:
Still Too Early For A 'Grand Plan',' With Juergen Michels,
Giada
Giani and Ebrahim Rahbari. Citi
Economics, Europe, 28
September 2011.
- "Wie
Faalt Betaalt: Een Derde Weg Voor de Eurozone." With Ebrahim
Rahbari. Me Judice,
Economen in
Debat (22 September 2011).
- "A
Greek
Exit from the Euro Area: A Disaster for Greece, a Crisis for the
World." Citi Economics, Global Economics View, 13 September 2011.
- "The
Future of the Euro Area: Fiscal Union, Break-up or Blundering Ttowards a
'You Break it You Own it Europe." With Ebrahim Rahbari. Citi Economics, Global Economics View,
9 September 2011.
- "Europe:
Fear and Panic Make Poor Counsellors." Citi Economics, Global Economics View, 12 August 2011.
- "Why
Spain and
Italy are Under Attack and How to Defend Them." Citi Economics, Global Economics View, 3 August 2011.
- "The
Implications of Intra-Euro Area Imbalances in Credit Flows."
With
Ebrahim Rahbari and Juergen Michel. CEPR Policy Insight No. 57, August 2011.
- "Blundering
Towards a 'You Break it You Own It' Europe." Financial Times,
August 1, 2011.
- "Buying
Time for the Euro: A Proposal." With Juergen Michels, Ebrahim
Rahbari and Giada Giani. Citi Economics, Global Economics View, 20 July 2011.
- "TARGETing
the Wrong Villain: A Reply." With Ebrahim Rahbari and Juergen
Michels. Citi Economics, Global Economics View, 5 July 2011.
- "Trade
Transformed - Following the Rise of EM Trade until 2050,' With
Ebrahim Rahbari. Citi Economics,
Global Economic Outlook and Strategy, Global Economics Essay, 22
June 2011.
- "TARGETing
the Wrong Villain: Target2 and Intra-Eurosystem Imbalances in Credit
Flows." Citi Economics, Global Economics View, 9 June 2011.
- "Accountability
of the Bank of England." Citi Economics, Global Economics View, 1 June 2011.
- "ELA
Revisited: A Clarification." With Ebrahim Rahbari and Juergen Michels. Citi Economics, Global Economics View, 11 February 2011.
- "ELA:
An Emperor Without Clothes?" With Ebrahim Rahbari and
Juergen
Michels. Citi Economics, Global Economics View, 21
January 2011.
- "The
Debt of Nations." With Ebrahim Rahbari, Juergen Michels and
Giada
Giani. Citi Economics, Global Economics View, 7 January
2011.
- "Three
Steps
to Survival for Euro Zone." Wall Street Journal
Europe,
Agenda, 10 December 2010.
- "Greece
and the Fiscal Crisis in the Eurozone." With Ebrahim Rahbari. CEPR Policy Insight No. 51, October 2010.
- "Is
Sovereign
Default 'Unnecessary, Undesirable and Unlikely' for all Advanced
Economies?" (short version), with Ebrahim Rahbari. Citi
Economics, Global Economic Outlook and Strategy, 22 Sept.
2010.
- "Is
Sovereign Default 'Unnecessary, Undesirable and Unlikely' for all
Advanced Economies?" (long version), with Ebrahim Rahbari. Citi Economics, Global Economics View , 16 September 2010.
- "Games
of Chicken
Between the Monetary and Fiscal authority: Who Will Control the Deep
Pockets of the Central Bank?" (long version) Citi Economics, Global Economics View , 21 July
2010.
- "Games
of Chicken
Between the Monetary and Fiscal authority: Who Will Control the Deep
Pockets of the Central Bank?" (short version) Citi Economics, Global Economics View , 21 July 2010.
- "Sovereign
Liquidity
Facility: Transfer Europe or Bank Recapitalisation Fund? What is the
EFSF Meant to Be?" Citi Economics, Global Economics View,
23 June 2010.
- "Can
the European Stabilisation Mechanism Save the Monetary Union?"
(long version), Citi Economics, Global Economics View ,
20 May
2010.
- "Can
the European
Stabilisation Mechanism Save the Monetary Union?" (short
version), Citi Economics, Global Economics View , 19 May 2010.
- "Greek
Sovereign
Debt Restructuring Delayed but not Avoided for Long." Citi
Economics, Global Economics Flash, 5 May 2010.
- "Sovereign
Debt Problems in Advanced Industrial Countries." Citi Economics, Global Economics View , 26 April. 2010.
- "The
Overwhelming
Economic Case for the United Kingdom Adopting the Euro." In
Graham
Bishop, Willem H. Buiter, Brendan Donnelly and Will Hutton, eds. Britain
Should Join the Euro: Essays on the 10th Anniversary of the Launch of
the European Single Currency. London: John Stevens,
2009.
- "EU
Governments Are Stepping Off the Streetcar." Financial
Times. Leaders & Letters page, 11 June 2007.
- "A
European
Constitution Must Be Approved by Referendum." Financial
Times. Leaders & Letters page, 5 June 2007.
- "High
Degree of ECB
Independence in Securities Sector is Undesirable." Financial
Times. Leaders & Letters page, 19 January 2007.
- "When
should the New
Central European Members Join the Eurozone?" With Anne C.
Sibert. Bančni
vestnik—The Journal for Money and Banking of the Bank Association of
Slovenia, Special Issue. Small Economies in the Euro Area: Issues,
Challenges and Opportunities,
vol. 11 (2006): 5–11.
- "A
Wave of
Unilateral
'Euro-isations' Would Confound the EU's Mean-Spirited Legal Nitpickers."
with Anne C. Sibert. Comment on Georgi Angelo. "How to Gate-Crash the Eurozone." Europe's World (Autumn 2006).
- "The
Inflation
Criterion for Eurozone Membership: What to Do When you Fail to Meet It."
With Anne C. Sibert. Background paper for a panel discussion. Central
Banking and EU Enlargement. Central Bank of Turkey,
Annual Meeting of the Turkish Economic Association, 12 September 2006. Mimeo. European Institute, London School of Economics and Political
Science, September 2006.
- "UK Facing Three-Pronged
Assault on its Labour market Flexibility." Financial
Times. Leaders & Letters page, 28 September 2006.
- "The
ECB and M3: From Pillar to Post?" With Erik F. Nielsen and
Daniel
Vernazza. European Weekly Analyst, issue
06/29 (27 July 2006). Goldman Sachs Global Economic website, https://portal.gs.com.
- "Eurozone
Entry of
New EU Member States from Central Europe: Should they? Could they?"
With Anne C. Sibert. in Development & Transition,
UNDP-LSE
Newsletter 4 (June 2006): 16 –19.
- "Beauties
and the
Beast; When Will the New EU Members from Central and Eastern Europe
Join the Eurozone?." With Anne C. Sibert, Mimeo. London
School of
Economics and Political Science, May 2006.
- "Lithuania
Exclusion From Eurozone Violates Spirit of the Entry Treaty."
With
Anne Sibert. Financial Times. Leaders & Letters page, 19
May 2006.
- "Europe
Must
Relax
its Inflation Test for Euro Entrants." With Anne C. Sibert, Financial
Times. Comment & Analysis/Comment page, May 4, 2006.
- "It's
a Long Way
to Copenhagen: Turkey's Membership of and Convergence with the European
Union." Background note for comments for
the
presentation of the World Bank's 2006 Country Economic Memorandum Promoting Sustained Growth and Convergence with the European Union. Ankara, 6 March 2006 and Brussels, 9 March 2006.
Published as Centre for European Policy Studies Policy Brief No. 96,
March 2006.
- "The
UK and the Euro."
paper by Chris Mulhearn and Howard R. Vane in The World
Economy,
vol. 28 (February 2005): 243–58. The article draws on and
quotes from interviews with Patrick Minford and myself.
- "Challenges
for Europe." Remarks. Launch of Hugh Stephenson, ed. Challenges
for Europe. London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2004. London School of
Economics and
Political Science, 6 December 2004. Mimeo. Office of the Chief
Economist. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
- "En
Attendant Godot?
Financial Instability Risks for Countries Targeting Eurozone Membership."
CEPR/ESI Eighth Annual Conference: EMU
Enlargement to the East and the West. Magyar Nemzeti Bank, Budapest,
Hungary, 24–25 September 2004.
- How
to reform the
Stability and Growth Pact," Central Banking,
vol. 13 (February 2003): 49–58.
- Minutes
of evidence
taken
before the European
Union Committee (Sub-Committee A) of the House of Lords, 10 December 2002. House of Lords, Select Committee on the European Union,
Session 2002-03, 13th Report. The Stability and Growth Pact,
with
Evidence. London: Stationary Office Limited, 11 March
2003.
- "Ten
Commandments for a Fiscal Rule in the E(M)U." Oxford
Review of
Economic Policy, vol. 19 (Spring 2003): 84–99. Abstract.
- "Why
Britain Should Join the Euro." With
Richard Layard, Christopher Huhne, Will Hutton, Peter Kenen and Adair
Turner. London: Britain in Europe, October 2002.
- "Opportunities
and
Challenges for Estonia's Economic Convergence to the EU."
With
Vanessa Mitchell-Thomson. Postimees (Estonia's
largest daily
newspaper), July 2002.
- "Globalisation
and
Regional Integration: A View from Eastern Europe and the FSU."
In
House of Lords, Session 2001-02, Select Committee on Economic Affairs, Globalisation,
Oral Evidence up to 13 March. 2002, London: Stationary
Office Ltd., pp. 83–96.
- *"The
Case for the
Euro." With Richard
Layard, David Currie, Christopher Huhne, Will Hutton, Peter Kenen,
Robert Mundell and Adair Turner. Britain in Europe, 12 Jun. 2000.
- "Le
Royaume-Uni et l'UEM." Politique
Étrangère,
1/1999, pp. 45–62. English version, "Britain and EMU" here.
- *"Discussion of
'ERM
Bandwiths for EMU and After:
Evidence From Foreign Exchange Options' by Jose M. Campa, P.H. Kevin
Chang and Robert L. Leider." Economic
Policy, vol. 24 (April 1997):
81–83.
- *"Europa kan
Maastricht
Overleven." (Europe can
survive Maastricht) Socialisme en Democratie, vol. 53,
no. 7/8
(1996): 411–6.
- *"Two Cheers
for EMU." Memorandum. House of Lords, Select Committee on the European
Communities, an EMU of 'Ins and Outs.' Vol. 2, Evidence. London: HMSO, June 1996, pp. 201–5. Also in European Economic
Perspectives, no. 9 (July 1996): 5–7.
- *"Examinati.on
of
Witness, Minutes of Evidence
taken before the European Communities (Sub-Committee A) of the House of
Lords. Select Committee on the
European Communities, an EMU of
'Ins and Outs.' Vol. 2. Evidence. London: HMSO,
June 1996, pp.
206–12.
- "Antwoord
aan de
Haas."
(Reply to de Haas) Economisch
Statistische Berichten, May 1992. "Moeten
Wij ons Zorgen Maken Over de Fiscale
Voodoo van Maastricht?" Economisch Statistische Berichten,
March
1992. English version: "Should
we Worry about the Fiscal Numerology of
Maastricht?" Yale University Economic Growth Center
Discussion
Paper, no. 654, March 1992.
Note:
If the title of a
publication is preceded by an asterisk, then
I don't have access to any copy (even a working paper
version) that can be made available via this website. Should
you
be in the possession of such items, please send them to me at
whb1002@gmail.com.